What is the meaning of the Japanese phrase 'Sumimasen'?

The phrase 'Sumimasen' is commonly used in Japanese culture and can be understood as a polite expression that serves multiple purposes, with one primary meaning being "Excuse me." It’s often used to get someone's attention, apologize for an inconvenience, or express gratitude for a favor received. Its versatility makes it an essential part of daily communication in Japan.

While 'Sumimasen' can sometimes carry a nuance of gratitude depending on the context it’s used in, its primary and most straightforward translation is indeed "Excuse me." This understanding helps travelers and students of the language navigate social interactions more effectively, emphasizing respect and politeness, which are key aspects of Japanese etiquette.