What does globalization primarily entail?

Globalization primarily entails the spread of financial products and technology across borders because it encompasses the integration of economies, cultures, and societies through advancements in communication, transportation, and trade. This phenomenon allows for a more interconnected world where businesses and individuals can share resources, innovations, and knowledge. The movement of financial products, such as investments and currencies, across countries facilitates greater economic interaction and collaboration, which contributes to global economic growth.

This option highlights a key aspect of globalization: the ability to transcend geographic boundaries and create a unified market where technology and financial services can operate on a global scale. The emergence of digital platforms, international banking systems, and cross-border transactions exemplifies how globalization enables financial products and services to reach diverse markets.

In contrast, the other options focus on concepts that are contrary to the idea of globalization. Isolation of national economies suggests a retreat from global interaction, restriction of cultural exchanges implies limitation rather than the broadening of cultural interactions, and elimination of international trade contradicts the very nature of globalization, which thrives on increased trade and interaction among nations.