What does culture primarily consist of?

Culture primarily consists of beliefs, customs, and traditions, which are the shared practices and values that characterize a group or society. These elements shape the way individuals within the culture interact with each other and understand their world. Beliefs can encompass religious views, philosophical outlooks, and moral understandings. Customs may include rituals, celebrations, and day-to-day practices that arise from the historical context of the group. Traditions often carry significant meaning and are passed down through generations, reinforcing social cohesion and identity.

In contrast, aspects like genetic traits and physical appearances, technological advancements, and political structures do not directly define culture itself, even though they may influence or be influenced by cultural practices. Genetic traits and physical attributes relate more to biology and individual characteristics. Technological advancements represent a society's development in tools and methods but are not core aspects of cultural identity. Lastly, political structures are systems of governance and organization but do not embody the intrinsic cultural elements that define a group's identity and shared human experience.