What components are included in the Iceberg Model of culture?

The Iceberg Model of culture, often used in cross-cultural communication, illustrates the visible and invisible aspects of culture. The correct choice highlights elements that are often seen above the surface, like languages and behaviors, as well as the underlying, less visible components like beliefs, values, norms, and artifacts that form the foundation of a society’s culture.

Languages are crucial because they are a primary means of communication and expression of cultural identity. Behaviors reflect how individuals and groups interact, which can vary significantly between cultures. Artifacts, or cultural products, encompass material items that represent a society's culture, including art, clothing, and architecture. Together, these components provide a comprehensive insight into the complexities of culture, emphasizing that much of what defines a culture lies below the surface, unseen but influential.

The other choices focus on different frameworks that do not encapsulate the essence of the Iceberg Model. Policies, laws, and structures typically pertain to governance rather than cultural attributes. Species, habitats, and ecosystems relate more to environmental science and biodiversity instead of cultural practices. Lastly, economics, sociology, and anthropology are fields of study that may overlap with cultural analysis but are not the definitive components of the Iceberg Model itself. This model emphasizes the multifaceted and