How was Buddhism treated in Japan prior to World War I?

The assertion that Buddhism was banned prior to World War I is not accurate; in fact, Buddhism was a significant part of Japanese culture and society during this period.

The correct understanding of how Buddhism was treated in Japan leading up to World War I involves recognizing its complex relationship with the state and Shinto beliefs. Following the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century, there were concerted efforts to separate Shinto from Buddhism, where state support often aimed at promoting Shinto as a national religion, but Buddhism continued to coexist alongside it.

Buddhism had not only survived but also maintained a considerable following, often being intertwined with various aspects of Japanese life, including arts and festivals, alongside Shinto practices. This synergy, rather than outright prohibition or singular dominance, characterized the religious landscape of Japan during this time.

Thus, Buddhism was not banned or condemned entirely, illustrating its resilience and adaptability in the face of evolving social and state dynamics. Understanding this historical framework provides a clearer picture of Buddhism's status in Japan prior to World War I.