How is mental health often perceived in Japan?

In Japan, mental health is often perceived as a sign of weakness. This perspective is largely influenced by cultural norms and societal expectations that emphasize resilience, stoicism, and the need to maintain harmony in social interactions. When individuals speak about or seek help for mental health issues, they may face stigma and judgment from others, leading to the perception that admitting to mental health struggles indicates a lack of fortitude or inability to cope. This cultural viewpoint can result in many individuals avoiding discussions about mental health, which fosters a reluctance to seek help and to openly share their experiences.

Moreover, the societal importance placed on collective well-being over individual acknowledgment can further reinforce the stigma surrounding mental health issues. Consequently, many may internalize their struggles rather than address them openly, perpetuating the cycle of misunderstanding and discouragement in seeking support.

This context highlights why option C is the correct answer, as it aligns with the prevailing attitudes about mental health within Japanese society.