How does globalization affect environmental damage?

Globalization contributes to environmental degradation primarily through increased industrial activity, transportation, and consumerism. As countries engage more deeply in global trade, the demand for goods increases, which often leads to higher levels of production. This escalation in production can result in the over-exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, and significant greenhouse gas emissions, all of which can harm ecosystems and contribute to climate change.

Moreover, globalization can create a race to the bottom in environmental standards, with companies seeking to minimize costs by relocating operations to countries where environmental regulations are less stringent. This often results in practices that prioritize profit over environmental sustainability, leading to pollution and the depletion of resources.

Additionally, as people and goods move across borders more freely, the likelihood of invasive species spreading increases, which can harm local ecosystems. The interconnectedness brought on by globalization can also make it more challenging to address environmental issues on a local level, as the impacts are often distributed globally.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the complex relationship between globalization and environmental issues. The assertion that globalization eliminates environmental issues or has no impact is misleading, as the evidence shows significant concerns with environmental degradation. Promoting environmental awareness is a separate issue that can occur within the framework of globalization, but it does not negate the